Almost every country asks arriving travellers to declare what they are bringing in. What changes is the paperwork: some hand you a card on the plane, some want an online form before you fly, and some have no form at all — just a red and a green exit. This guide compares eight popular destinations so you know what to fill in, and when.
Search below to jump to a country page, or scroll the table. Forms and thresholds come from each country’s own customs, border or biosecurity authority.
🍎Food, plants and animal products. The US form asks about agricultural and wildlife products, Australia’s card asks about food, plant and animal material, and Japan’s form lists meat products, fruit, vegetables, animals and plants as restricted items.
🛍️Goods over your allowance. Everything you bought abroad counts, including duty-free shop purchases. Check the allowance for the country you are entering in our
duty-free allowance guide.
📦Commercial goods and samples. Anything you plan to sell, or carry for someone else.
💴Cash and monetary instruments. Each country sets its own threshold — see the last column of the table, and our
cash declaration guide.
CBP Declaration Form 6059B
All travellers complete CBP Form 6059B. You can get it on the flight or at the port of entry, and one form covers your immediate family. It asks about food, plants, animal and wildlife products, farm visits, and what you bought abroad. Personal exemptions are $200, $800 or $1,600 depending on the countries you visited. Some travellers, such as refugees or people with parole documents, also complete Form I-94.
One form per family
Declaration Card E311 (or airport kiosk)
Flying in, you get a CBSA Declaration Card (Form E311) to complete before you land, or you declare at a kiosk or eGate, then show the receipt to a border officer. The Advance Declaration through ArriveCAN is optional and only available at certain Canadian airports. Report C$10,000 or more in currency or monetary instruments on the card, at the kiosk, or verbally.
Advance declaration optional
No paper form – red or green channel
There is no customs form to fill in on the plane. Use the green channel if you have nothing to declare, or the red channel (or red point phone) if you have goods over your allowance, restricted items or cash to declare. If you declare and pay online up to 5 days before arrival, you can use the green channel; keep the receipt or confirmation number for officers. Can’t use the online service? HMRC runs a helpline.
Channel system
Incoming Passenger Card (IPC)
All travellers complete the Incoming Passenger Card, which border officials collect on arrival. Mark “Yes” if you carry any food, plant material or animal products — you won’t be penalised for declaring something that turns out not to be allowed. A digital Australia Travel Declaration (up to 72 hours before travel, with a QR code) is being piloted on selected Qantas flights into Brisbane, Sydney and Melbourne, with more airports to follow.
Mark Yes for food
New Zealand Traveller Declaration (NZTD)
Everyone travelling into New Zealand must complete the NZTD, which collects travel, customs, immigration and biosecurity information. Submit it online or in the app, no earlier than 24 hours before your trip starts and before you reach passport control. A paper form exists for people who cannot use the online version. Separately, carrying NZ$10,000 or more in cash needs a Border Cash Report.
Mandatory online
SG Arrival Card (plus Customs@SG for goods)
Submit the SG Arrival Card within 3 days (including the day of arrival) before you land. Goods above your duty-free concession are declared separately in the Customs@SG web application or MyICA app, where you can also pay duty and GST up to 3 days before arrival. Carrying more than S$20,000 in cash or bearer instruments needs a separate cash report, filed within 72 hours before travel.
Digital only
Customs Declaration Form (cash over AED 60,000)
Dubai Customs works with red and green channels, and walking through either channel counts as a declaration. Passengers aged 18 or over must fill in the Customs Declaration Form for cash, cheques, precious metals or stones worth more than AED 60,000, which you can also submit through the iDeclare app. A child’s amount is added to the limit of the parent or guardian.
Red/green channels
Customs Form C-5360 or Visit Japan Web QR code
QR or paper
Many airports skip the form and use two exits instead. Green means nothing to declare; red means you have goods or cash to declare. The UK describes it this way, and the UAE adds that passing through either channel is treated as a customs declaration in itself — so choosing green while carrying something undeclared is a false declaration.
⚠️
Not sure? Use the red channel. Declaring something that turns out to be allowed costs you a few minutes. Not declaring something that is not allowed can mean confiscation of the goods or cash, fines, or worse. In the UAE, for example, alcohol above the allowance is confiscated.
1Check whether your destination wants an online declaration before you fly (New Zealand, Singapore) or a card on the plane (US, Canada, Australia).
2Add up what you bought abroad, duty-free shop included, against the allowance.
3Check food, plants and animal products — these are the most common reason for a Yes.
4Add up all cash and cheques against the country’s threshold.
5Travelling as a family? One form can cover immediate family in the US and Japan, but check your destination.
6Keep your receipt or confirmation number to show at the border.